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Token counting


Token counting enables you to determine the number of tokens in a message before sending it to Claude, helping you make informed decisions about your prompts and usage. With token counting, you can
  • Proactively manage rate limits and costs
  • Make smart model routing decisions
  • Optimize prompts to be a specific length

How to count message tokens

The token counting endpoint accepts the same structured list of inputs for creating a message, including support for system prompts, tools, images, and PDFs. The response contains the total number of input tokens.
The token count should be considered an estimate. In some cases, the actual number of input tokens used when creating a message may differ by a small amount.Token counts may include tokens added automatically by Anthropic for system optimizations. You are not billed for system-added tokens. Billing reflects only your content.

Supported models

All active models support token counting.

Count tokens in basic messages

JSON

Count tokens in messages with tools

Server tool token counts only apply to the first sampling call.
JSON

Count tokens in messages with images

JSON

Count tokens in messages with extended thinking

See here for more details about how the context window is calculated with extended thinking
  • Thinking blocks from previous assistant turns are ignored and do not count toward your input tokens
  • Current assistant turn thinking does count toward your input tokens
JSON

Count tokens in messages with PDFs

Token counting supports PDFs with the same limitations as the Messages API.
JSON

Pricing and rate limits

Token counting is free to use but subject to requests per minute rate limits based on your usage tier. If you need higher limits, contact sales through the Claude Console.
Token counting and message creation have separate and independent rate limits — usage of one does not count against the limits of the other.

FAQ

No, token counting provides an estimate without using caching logic. While you may provide cache_control blocks in your token counting request, prompt caching only occurs during actual message creation.

Count Tokens

client.messages.countTokens(MessageCountTokensParamsbody, RequestOptionsoptions?): MessageTokensCount post /v1/messages/count_tokens Count the number of tokens in a Message. The Token Count API can be used to count the number of tokens in a Message, including tools, images, and documents, without creating it. Learn more about token counting in our user guide

Parameters

  • body: MessageCountTokensParams
    • messages: Array<MessageParam> Input messages. Our models are trained to operate on alternating user and assistant conversational turns. When creating a new Message, you specify the prior conversational turns with the messages parameter, and the model then generates the next Message in the conversation. Consecutive user or assistant turns in your request will be combined into a single turn. Each input message must be an object with a role and content. You can specify a single user-role message, or you can include multiple user and assistant messages. If the final message uses the assistant role, the response content will continue immediately from the content in that message. This can be used to constrain part of the model’s response. Example with a single user message:
      Example with multiple conversational turns:
      Example with a partially-filled response from Claude:
      Each input message content may be either a single string or an array of content blocks, where each block has a specific type. Using a string for content is shorthand for an array of one content block of type "text". The following input messages are equivalent:
      See input examples. Note that if you want to include a system prompt, you can use the top-level system parameter — there is no "system" role for input messages in the Messages API. There is a limit of 100,000 messages in a single request.
      • content: string | Array<ContentBlockParam>
        • string
        • Array<ContentBlockParam>
          • TextBlockParam
            • text: string
            • type: "text"
              • "text"
            • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
              • type: "ephemeral"
                • "ephemeral"
              • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                • 5m: 5 minutes
                • 1h: 1 hour
                Defaults to 5m.
                • "5m"
                • "1h"
            • citations?: Array<TextCitationParam> | null
              • CitationCharLocationParam
                • cited_text: string
                • document_index: number
                • document_title: string | null
                • end_char_index: number
                • start_char_index: number
                • type: "char_location"
                  • "char_location"
              • CitationPageLocationParam
                • cited_text: string
                • document_index: number
                • document_title: string | null
                • end_page_number: number
                • start_page_number: number
                • type: "page_location"
                  • "page_location"
              • CitationContentBlockLocationParam
                • cited_text: string
                • document_index: number
                • document_title: string | null
                • end_block_index: number
                • start_block_index: number
                • type: "content_block_location"
                  • "content_block_location"
              • CitationWebSearchResultLocationParam
                • cited_text: string
                • encrypted_index: string
                • title: string | null
                • type: "web_search_result_location"
                  • "web_search_result_location"
                • url: string
              • CitationSearchResultLocationParam
                • cited_text: string
                • end_block_index: number
                • search_result_index: number
                • source: string
                • start_block_index: number
                • title: string | null
                • type: "search_result_location"
                  • "search_result_location"
          • ImageBlockParam
            • source: Base64ImageSource | URLImageSource
              • Base64ImageSource
                • data: string
                • media_type: "image/jpeg" | "image/png" | "image/gif" | "image/webp"
                  • "image/jpeg"
                  • "image/png"
                  • "image/gif"
                  • "image/webp"
                • type: "base64"
                  • "base64"
              • URLImageSource
                • type: "url"
                  • "url"
                • url: string
            • type: "image"
              • "image"
            • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
              • type: "ephemeral"
                • "ephemeral"
              • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                • 5m: 5 minutes
                • 1h: 1 hour
                Defaults to 5m.
                • "5m"
                • "1h"
          • DocumentBlockParam
            • source: Base64PDFSource | PlainTextSource | ContentBlockSource | URLPDFSource
              • Base64PDFSource
                • data: string
                • media_type: "application/pdf"
                  • "application/pdf"
                • type: "base64"
                  • "base64"
              • PlainTextSource
                • data: string
                • media_type: "text/plain"
                  • "text/plain"
                • type: "text"
                  • "text"
              • ContentBlockSource
                • content: string | Array<ContentBlockSourceContent>
                  • string
                  • Array<ContentBlockSourceContent>
                    • TextBlockParam
                      • text: string
                      • type: "text"
                        • "text"
                      • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
                        • type: "ephemeral"
                          • "ephemeral"
                        • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                          • 5m: 5 minutes
                          • 1h: 1 hour
                          Defaults to 5m.
                          • "5m"
                          • "1h"
                      • citations?: Array<TextCitationParam> | null
                        • CitationCharLocationParam
                          • cited_text: string
                          • document_index: number
                          • document_title: string | null
                          • end_char_index: number
                          • start_char_index: number
                          • type: "char_location"
                            • "char_location"
                        • CitationPageLocationParam
                          • cited_text: string
                          • document_index: number
                          • document_title: string | null
                          • end_page_number: number
                          • start_page_number: number
                          • type: "page_location"
                            • "page_location"
                        • CitationContentBlockLocationParam
                          • cited_text: string
                          • document_index: number
                          • document_title: string | null
                          • end_block_index: number
                          • start_block_index: number
                          • type: "content_block_location"
                            • "content_block_location"
                        • CitationWebSearchResultLocationParam
                          • cited_text: string
                          • encrypted_index: string
                          • title: string | null
                          • type: "web_search_result_location"
                            • "web_search_result_location"
                          • url: string
                        • CitationSearchResultLocationParam
                          • cited_text: string
                          • end_block_index: number
                          • search_result_index: number
                          • source: string
                          • start_block_index: number
                          • title: string | null
                          • type: "search_result_location"
                            • "search_result_location"
                    • ImageBlockParam
                      • source: Base64ImageSource | URLImageSource
                        • Base64ImageSource
                          • data: string
                          • media_type: "image/jpeg" | "image/png" | "image/gif" | "image/webp"
                            • "image/jpeg"
                            • "image/png"
                            • "image/gif"
                            • "image/webp"
                          • type: "base64"
                            • "base64"
                        • URLImageSource
                          • type: "url"
                            • "url"
                          • url: string
                      • type: "image"
                        • "image"
                      • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
                        • type: "ephemeral"
                          • "ephemeral"
                        • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                          • 5m: 5 minutes
                          • 1h: 1 hour
                          Defaults to 5m.
                          • "5m"
                          • "1h"
                • type: "content"
                  • "content"
              • URLPDFSource
                • type: "url"
                  • "url"
                • url: string
            • type: "document"
              • "document"
            • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
              • type: "ephemeral"
                • "ephemeral"
              • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                • 5m: 5 minutes
                • 1h: 1 hour
                Defaults to 5m.
                • "5m"
                • "1h"
            • citations?: CitationsConfigParam | null
              • enabled?: boolean
            • context?: string | null
            • title?: string | null
          • SearchResultBlockParam
            • content: Array<TextBlockParam>
              • text: string
              • type: "text"
                • "text"
              • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
                • type: "ephemeral"
                  • "ephemeral"
                • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                  • 5m: 5 minutes
                  • 1h: 1 hour
                  Defaults to 5m.
                  • "5m"
                  • "1h"
              • citations?: Array<TextCitationParam> | null
                • CitationCharLocationParam
                  • cited_text: string
                  • document_index: number
                  • document_title: string | null
                  • end_char_index: number
                  • start_char_index: number
                  • type: "char_location"
                    • "char_location"
                • CitationPageLocationParam
                  • cited_text: string
                  • document_index: number
                  • document_title: string | null
                  • end_page_number: number
                  • start_page_number: number
                  • type: "page_location"
                    • "page_location"
                • CitationContentBlockLocationParam
                  • cited_text: string
                  • document_index: number
                  • document_title: string | null
                  • end_block_index: number
                  • start_block_index: number
                  • type: "content_block_location"
                    • "content_block_location"
                • CitationWebSearchResultLocationParam
                  • cited_text: string
                  • encrypted_index: string
                  • title: string | null
                  • type: "web_search_result_location"
                    • "web_search_result_location"
                  • url: string
                • CitationSearchResultLocationParam
                  • cited_text: string
                  • end_block_index: number
                  • search_result_index: number
                  • source: string
                  • start_block_index: number
                  • title: string | null
                  • type: "search_result_location"
                    • "search_result_location"
            • source: string
            • title: string
            • type: "search_result"
              • "search_result"
            • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
              • type: "ephemeral"
                • "ephemeral"
              • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                • 5m: 5 minutes
                • 1h: 1 hour
                Defaults to 5m.
                • "5m"
                • "1h"
            • citations?: CitationsConfigParam
              • enabled?: boolean
          • ThinkingBlockParam
            • signature: string
            • thinking: string
            • type: "thinking"
              • "thinking"
          • RedactedThinkingBlockParam
            • data: string
            • type: "redacted_thinking"
              • "redacted_thinking"
          • ToolUseBlockParam
            • id: string
            • input: Record<string, unknown>
            • name: string
            • type: "tool_use"
              • "tool_use"
            • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
              • type: "ephemeral"
                • "ephemeral"
              • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                • 5m: 5 minutes
                • 1h: 1 hour
                Defaults to 5m.
                • "5m"
                • "1h"
          • ToolResultBlockParam
            • tool_use_id: string
            • type: "tool_result"
              • "tool_result"
            • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
              • type: "ephemeral"
                • "ephemeral"
              • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                • 5m: 5 minutes
                • 1h: 1 hour
                Defaults to 5m.
                • "5m"
                • "1h"
            • content?: string | Array<TextBlockParam | ImageBlockParam | SearchResultBlockParam | DocumentBlockParam>
              • string
              • Array<TextBlockParam | ImageBlockParam | SearchResultBlockParam | DocumentBlockParam>
                • TextBlockParam
                  • text: string
                  • type: "text"
                    • "text"
                  • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
                    • type: "ephemeral"
                      • "ephemeral"
                    • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                      • 5m: 5 minutes
                      • 1h: 1 hour
                      Defaults to 5m.
                      • "5m"
                      • "1h"
                  • citations?: Array<TextCitationParam> | null
                    • CitationCharLocationParam
                      • cited_text: string
                      • document_index: number
                      • document_title: string | null
                      • end_char_index: number
                      • start_char_index: number
                      • type: "char_location"
                        • "char_location"
                    • CitationPageLocationParam
                      • cited_text: string
                      • document_index: number
                      • document_title: string | null
                      • end_page_number: number
                      • start_page_number: number
                      • type: "page_location"
                        • "page_location"
                    • CitationContentBlockLocationParam
                      • cited_text: string
                      • document_index: number
                      • document_title: string | null
                      • end_block_index: number
                      • start_block_index: number
                      • type: "content_block_location"
                        • "content_block_location"
                    • CitationWebSearchResultLocationParam
                      • cited_text: string
                      • encrypted_index: string
                      • title: string | null
                      • type: "web_search_result_location"
                        • "web_search_result_location"
                      • url: string
                    • CitationSearchResultLocationParam
                      • cited_text: string
                      • end_block_index: number
                      • search_result_index: number
                      • source: string
                      • start_block_index: number
                      • title: string | null
                      • type: "search_result_location"
                        • "search_result_location"
                • ImageBlockParam
                  • source: Base64ImageSource | URLImageSource
                    • Base64ImageSource
                      • data: string
                      • media_type: "image/jpeg" | "image/png" | "image/gif" | "image/webp"
                        • "image/jpeg"
                        • "image/png"
                        • "image/gif"
                        • "image/webp"
                      • type: "base64"
                        • "base64"
                    • URLImageSource
                      • type: "url"
                        • "url"
                      • url: string
                  • type: "image"
                    • "image"
                  • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
                    • type: "ephemeral"
                      • "ephemeral"
                    • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                      • 5m: 5 minutes
                      • 1h: 1 hour
                      Defaults to 5m.
                      • "5m"
                      • "1h"
                • SearchResultBlockParam
                  • content: Array<TextBlockParam>
                    • text: string
                    • type: "text"
                      • "text"
                    • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
                      • type: "ephemeral"
                        • "ephemeral"
                      • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                        • 5m: 5 minutes
                        • 1h: 1 hour
                        Defaults to 5m.
                        • "5m"
                        • "1h"
                    • citations?: Array<TextCitationParam> | null
                      • CitationCharLocationParam
                        • cited_text: string
                        • document_index: number
                        • document_title: string | null
                        • end_char_index: number
                        • start_char_index: number
                        • type: "char_location"
                          • "char_location"
                      • CitationPageLocationParam
                        • cited_text: string
                        • document_index: number
                        • document_title: string | null
                        • end_page_number: number
                        • start_page_number: number
                        • type: "page_location"
                          • "page_location"
                      • CitationContentBlockLocationParam
                        • cited_text: string
                        • document_index: number
                        • document_title: string | null
                        • end_block_index: number
                        • start_block_index: number
                        • type: "content_block_location"
                          • "content_block_location"
                      • CitationWebSearchResultLocationParam
                        • cited_text: string
                        • encrypted_index: string
                        • title: string | null
                        • type: "web_search_result_location"
                          • "web_search_result_location"
                        • url: string
                      • CitationSearchResultLocationParam
                        • cited_text: string
                        • end_block_index: number
                        • search_result_index: number
                        • source: string
                        • start_block_index: number
                        • title: string | null
                        • type: "search_result_location"
                          • "search_result_location"
                  • source: string
                  • title: string
                  • type: "search_result"
                    • "search_result"
                  • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
                    • type: "ephemeral"
                      • "ephemeral"
                    • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                      • 5m: 5 minutes
                      • 1h: 1 hour
                      Defaults to 5m.
                      • "5m"
                      • "1h"
                  • citations?: CitationsConfigParam
                    • enabled?: boolean
                • DocumentBlockParam
                  • source: Base64PDFSource | PlainTextSource | ContentBlockSource | URLPDFSource
                    • Base64PDFSource
                      • data: string
                      • media_type: "application/pdf"
                        • "application/pdf"
                      • type: "base64"
                        • "base64"
                    • PlainTextSource
                      • data: string
                      • media_type: "text/plain"
                        • "text/plain"
                      • type: "text"
                        • "text"
                    • ContentBlockSource
                      • content: string | Array<ContentBlockSourceContent>
                        • string
                        • Array<ContentBlockSourceContent>
                          • TextBlockParam
                            • text: string
                            • type: "text"
                              • "text"
                            • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
                              • type: "ephemeral"
                                • "ephemeral"
                              • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                                • 5m: 5 minutes
                                • 1h: 1 hour
                                Defaults to 5m.
                                • "5m"
                                • "1h"
                            • citations?: Array<TextCitationParam> | null
                              • CitationCharLocationParam
                                • cited_text: string
                                • document_index: number
                                • document_title: string | null
                                • end_char_index: number
                                • start_char_index: number
                                • type: "char_location"
                                  • "char_location"
                              • CitationPageLocationParam
                                • cited_text: string
                                • document_index: number
                                • document_title: string | null
                                • end_page_number: number
                                • start_page_number: number
                                • type: "page_location"
                                  • "page_location"
                              • CitationContentBlockLocationParam
                                • cited_text: string
                                • document_index: number
                                • document_title: string | null
                                • end_block_index: number
                                • start_block_index: number
                                • type: "content_block_location"
                                  • "content_block_location"
                              • CitationWebSearchResultLocationParam
                                • cited_text: string
                                • encrypted_index: string
                                • title: string | null
                                • type: "web_search_result_location"
                                  • "web_search_result_location"
                                • url: string
                              • CitationSearchResultLocationParam
                                • cited_text: string
                                • end_block_index: number
                                • search_result_index: number
                                • source: string
                                • start_block_index: number
                                • title: string | null
                                • type: "search_result_location"
                                  • "search_result_location"
                          • ImageBlockParam
                            • source: Base64ImageSource | URLImageSource
                              • Base64ImageSource
                                • data: string
                                • media_type: "image/jpeg" | "image/png" | "image/gif" | "image/webp"
                                  • "image/jpeg"
                                  • "image/png"
                                  • "image/gif"
                                  • "image/webp"
                                • type: "base64"
                                  • "base64"
                              • URLImageSource
                                • type: "url"
                                  • "url"
                                • url: string
                            • type: "image"
                              • "image"
                            • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
                              • type: "ephemeral"
                                • "ephemeral"
                              • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                                • 5m: 5 minutes
                                • 1h: 1 hour
                                Defaults to 5m.
                                • "5m"
                                • "1h"
                      • type: "content"
                        • "content"
                    • URLPDFSource
                      • type: "url"
                        • "url"
                      • url: string
                  • type: "document"
                    • "document"
                  • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
                    • type: "ephemeral"
                      • "ephemeral"
                    • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                      • 5m: 5 minutes
                      • 1h: 1 hour
                      Defaults to 5m.
                      • "5m"
                      • "1h"
                  • citations?: CitationsConfigParam | null
                    • enabled?: boolean
                  • context?: string | null
                  • title?: string | null
            • is_error?: boolean
          • ServerToolUseBlockParam
            • id: string
            • input: Record<string, unknown>
            • name: "web_search"
              • "web_search"
            • type: "server_tool_use"
              • "server_tool_use"
            • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
              • type: "ephemeral"
                • "ephemeral"
              • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                • 5m: 5 minutes
                • 1h: 1 hour
                Defaults to 5m.
                • "5m"
                • "1h"
          • WebSearchToolResultBlockParam
            • content: WebSearchToolResultBlockParamContent
              • Array<WebSearchResultBlockParam>
                • encrypted_content: string
                • title: string
                • type: "web_search_result"
                  • "web_search_result"
                • url: string
                • page_age?: string | null
              • WebSearchToolRequestError
                • error_code: "invalid_tool_input" | "unavailable" | "max_uses_exceeded" | 2 more
                  • "invalid_tool_input"
                  • "unavailable"
                  • "max_uses_exceeded"
                  • "too_many_requests"
                  • "query_too_long"
                • type: "web_search_tool_result_error"
                  • "web_search_tool_result_error"
            • tool_use_id: string
            • type: "web_search_tool_result"
              • "web_search_tool_result"
            • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
              • type: "ephemeral"
                • "ephemeral"
              • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
                • 5m: 5 minutes
                • 1h: 1 hour
                Defaults to 5m.
                • "5m"
                • "1h"
      • role: "user" | "assistant"
        • "user"
        • "assistant"
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      • (string & {})
    • system?: string | Array<TextBlockParam> System prompt. A system prompt is a way of providing context and instructions to Claude, such as specifying a particular goal or role. See our guide to system prompts.
      • string
      • Array<TextBlockParam>
        • text: string
        • type: "text"
          • "text"
        • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
          • type: "ephemeral"
            • "ephemeral"
          • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
            • 5m: 5 minutes
            • 1h: 1 hour
            Defaults to 5m.
            • "5m"
            • "1h"
        • citations?: Array<TextCitationParam> | null
          • CitationCharLocationParam
            • cited_text: string
            • document_index: number
            • document_title: string | null
            • end_char_index: number
            • start_char_index: number
            • type: "char_location"
              • "char_location"
          • CitationPageLocationParam
            • cited_text: string
            • document_index: number
            • document_title: string | null
            • end_page_number: number
            • start_page_number: number
            • type: "page_location"
              • "page_location"
          • CitationContentBlockLocationParam
            • cited_text: string
            • document_index: number
            • document_title: string | null
            • end_block_index: number
            • start_block_index: number
            • type: "content_block_location"
              • "content_block_location"
          • CitationWebSearchResultLocationParam
            • cited_text: string
            • encrypted_index: string
            • title: string | null
            • type: "web_search_result_location"
              • "web_search_result_location"
            • url: string
          • CitationSearchResultLocationParam
            • cited_text: string
            • end_block_index: number
            • search_result_index: number
            • source: string
            • start_block_index: number
            • title: string | null
            • type: "search_result_location"
              • "search_result_location"
    • thinking?: ThinkingConfigParam Configuration for enabling Claude’s extended thinking. When enabled, responses include thinking content blocks showing Claude’s thinking process before the final answer. Requires a minimum budget of 1,024 tokens and counts towards your max_tokens limit. See extended thinking for details.
      • ThinkingConfigEnabled
        • budget_tokens: number Determines how many tokens Claude can use for its internal reasoning process. Larger budgets can enable more thorough analysis for complex problems, improving response quality. Must be ≥1024 and less than max_tokens. See extended thinking for details.
        • type: "enabled"
          • "enabled"
      • ThinkingConfigDisabled
        • type: "disabled"
          • "disabled"
    • tool_choice?: ToolChoice How the model should use the provided tools. The model can use a specific tool, any available tool, decide by itself, or not use tools at all.
      • ToolChoiceAuto The model will automatically decide whether to use tools.
        • type: "auto"
          • "auto"
        • disable_parallel_tool_use?: boolean Whether to disable parallel tool use. Defaults to false. If set to true, the model will output at most one tool use.
      • ToolChoiceAny The model will use any available tools.
        • type: "any"
          • "any"
        • disable_parallel_tool_use?: boolean Whether to disable parallel tool use. Defaults to false. If set to true, the model will output exactly one tool use.
      • ToolChoiceTool The model will use the specified tool with tool_choice.name.
        • name: string The name of the tool to use.
        • type: "tool"
          • "tool"
        • disable_parallel_tool_use?: boolean Whether to disable parallel tool use. Defaults to false. If set to true, the model will output exactly one tool use.
      • ToolChoiceNone The model will not be allowed to use tools.
        • type: "none"
          • "none"
    • tools?: Array<MessageCountTokensTool> Definitions of tools that the model may use. If you include tools in your API request, the model may return tool_use content blocks that represent the model’s use of those tools. You can then run those tools using the tool input generated by the model and then optionally return results back to the model using tool_result content blocks. There are two types of tools: client tools and server tools. The behavior described below applies to client tools. For server tools, see their individual documentation as each has its own behavior (e.g., the web search tool). Each tool definition includes:
      • name: Name of the tool.
      • description: Optional, but strongly-recommended description of the tool.
      • input_schema: JSON schema for the tool input shape that the model will produce in tool_use output content blocks.
      For example, if you defined tools as:
      And then asked the model “What’s the S&P 500 at today?”, the model might produce tool_use content blocks in the response like this:
      You might then run your get_stock_price tool with {"ticker": "^GSPC"} as an input, and return the following back to the model in a subsequent user message:
      Tools can be used for workflows that include running client-side tools and functions, or more generally whenever you want the model to produce a particular JSON structure of output. See our guide for more details.
      • Tool
        • input_schema: InputSchema JSON schema for this tool’s input. This defines the shape of the input that your tool accepts and that the model will produce.
          • type: "object"
            • "object"
          • properties?: Record<string, unknown> | null
          • required?: Array<string> | null
        • name: string Name of the tool. This is how the tool will be called by the model and in tool_use blocks.
        • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
          • type: "ephemeral"
            • "ephemeral"
          • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
            • 5m: 5 minutes
            • 1h: 1 hour
            Defaults to 5m.
            • "5m"
            • "1h"
        • description?: string Description of what this tool does. Tool descriptions should be as detailed as possible. The more information that the model has about what the tool is and how to use it, the better it will perform. You can use natural language descriptions to reinforce important aspects of the tool input JSON schema.
        • type?: "custom" | null
          • "custom"
      • ToolBash20250124
        • name: "bash" Name of the tool. This is how the tool will be called by the model and in tool_use blocks.
          • "bash"
        • type: "bash_20250124"
          • "bash_20250124"
        • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
          • type: "ephemeral"
            • "ephemeral"
          • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
            • 5m: 5 minutes
            • 1h: 1 hour
            Defaults to 5m.
            • "5m"
            • "1h"
      • ToolTextEditor20250124
        • name: "str_replace_editor" Name of the tool. This is how the tool will be called by the model and in tool_use blocks.
          • "str_replace_editor"
        • type: "text_editor_20250124"
          • "text_editor_20250124"
        • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
          • type: "ephemeral"
            • "ephemeral"
          • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
            • 5m: 5 minutes
            • 1h: 1 hour
            Defaults to 5m.
            • "5m"
            • "1h"
      • ToolTextEditor20250429
        • name: "str_replace_based_edit_tool" Name of the tool. This is how the tool will be called by the model and in tool_use blocks.
          • "str_replace_based_edit_tool"
        • type: "text_editor_20250429"
          • "text_editor_20250429"
        • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
          • type: "ephemeral"
            • "ephemeral"
          • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
            • 5m: 5 minutes
            • 1h: 1 hour
            Defaults to 5m.
            • "5m"
            • "1h"
      • ToolTextEditor20250728
        • name: "str_replace_based_edit_tool" Name of the tool. This is how the tool will be called by the model and in tool_use blocks.
          • "str_replace_based_edit_tool"
        • type: "text_editor_20250728"
          • "text_editor_20250728"
        • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
          • type: "ephemeral"
            • "ephemeral"
          • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
            • 5m: 5 minutes
            • 1h: 1 hour
            Defaults to 5m.
            • "5m"
            • "1h"
        • max_characters?: number | null Maximum number of characters to display when viewing a file. If not specified, defaults to displaying the full file.
      • WebSearchTool20250305
        • name: "web_search" Name of the tool. This is how the tool will be called by the model and in tool_use blocks.
          • "web_search"
        • type: "web_search_20250305"
          • "web_search_20250305"
        • allowed_domains?: Array<string> | null If provided, only these domains will be included in results. Cannot be used alongside blocked_domains.
        • blocked_domains?: Array<string> | null If provided, these domains will never appear in results. Cannot be used alongside allowed_domains.
        • cache_control?: CacheControlEphemeral | null Create a cache control breakpoint at this content block.
          • type: "ephemeral"
            • "ephemeral"
          • ttl?: "5m" | "1h" The time-to-live for the cache control breakpoint. This may be one the following values:
            • 5m: 5 minutes
            • 1h: 1 hour
            Defaults to 5m.
            • "5m"
            • "1h"
        • max_uses?: number | null Maximum number of times the tool can be used in the API request.
        • user_location?: UserLocation | null Parameters for the user’s location. Used to provide more relevant search results.
          • type: "approximate"
            • "approximate"
          • city?: string | null The city of the user.
          • country?: string | null The two letter ISO country code of the user.
          • region?: string | null The region of the user.
          • timezone?: string | null The IANA timezone of the user.

Returns

  • MessageTokensCount
    • input_tokens: number The total number of tokens across the provided list of messages, system prompt, and tools.

Example